Trial balance or income statement for the overhead pool period
What it proves. Defines what is actually in the overhead pool. An overhead percentage with no financial statement behind it is the first thing a reviewer strikes.
Where it comes from. Your accountant. Use the same period as the billable-hours divisor or the ratio is meaningless.
Basis for allocating billable hours
What it proves. The denominator. Dividing an annual overhead pool by paid hours rather than productive hours understates the rate; using an unsupported divisor invites the whole calculation to be reworked.
Where it comes from. Payroll hours less holiday, vacation, sick, training and shop time, reconciled to the same period as the pool.
Prior-year overhead reconciliation
What it proves. Shows the rate you are applying is consistent with how the company actually ran, rather than assembled for this claim.
Where it comes from. Year-end financials for the preceding period.